µ±½ñÉç»áÊг¡¼Û¸ñµÄÐγÉÒѾԶ²»Êǵ¥´¿Óɹ©Çó¾ö¶¨£¬¾ö¶¨Êг¡¼Û¸ñµÄÒòËØÔ½À´Ô½¶à¡£Ê¯Óͼ۸ñµÄìÉýÖ¤Ã÷£º¹©Ç󶨼۵Äģʽ»ò˼·»áÓ°ÏìÄã¶ÔÊг¡µÄ·ÖÎöЧ¹û¡£¶ÔÓÚ´ÓÊÂÆÚ»õ½»Ò×µÄÈËÀ´½²£¬¸üÊÇÒѾµ½Á˾ø²»Äܵ¥´¿ÒÀ¿¿·Ö
Îö¹©Çó¹ØϵÀ´ÅжÏÊг¡µÄʱºòÁË¡£±ÊÕßÈÏΪ£¬¶¨¼ÛÓÐÈý·Nģʽ£º¹©Ç󶨼ۡ¢È¨Àû¶¨¼Û¡¢×ʱ¾¶¨¼Û¡£ÔÚÉç»áµÄ²»Í¬½×¶Î£¬ÕâÈý·N¶¨¼ÛµÄȨÖØÊÇÍêÈ«²»Ò»ÑùµÄ¡£¶Ô½»Ò×ÕßÀ´½²±ØÐëÇå³þ£ºÄ¿Ç°Êг¡Õý´¦ÓںηN¶¨¼ÛģʽռÓŵÄ״̬Ï£¬ÒòΪÕâ¶Ô½»Ò×ÖÁ¹ØÖØÒª¡£Ö»ÓзÖÇå³þÊг¡´¦ÓںηN¶¨¼ÛģʽռÓÅ£¬ÎÒÃDzÅÄÜÕÒµ½Ó°ÏìÊг¡µÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØ£¬½ø¶ø°ïÖú¾ö²ß¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÉç»áÊ£Óà×ʱ¾²»³ä×ã¡¢ÎïÖÊÏà¶Ôƶ·¦µÄʱ´ú£¬¹©Çó¾ö¶¨¼Û¸ñµÄ×÷ÓÃ×îÃ÷ÏÔ£¬²¢ÇÒ¼Û¸ñ¼¸ºõÍêÈ«Óɹ©Çó¹ØϵÀ´¾ö¶¨£¬Õ⼸ºõ²»ÐèÒª×ö¸ü¶àµÄ½âÊÍ¡£Ëµ¼Û¸ñ“¼¸ºõÍêÈ«Óɹ©Çó¾ö¶¨”ÊÇÒòΪ³ýÁ˹©ÇóÕâ¸öÖ÷ÒªÒòËØÀ´Ðγɼ۸ñÖ®Í⣬ȨÀûÒ²»á²ÎÓëµ½¼Û¸ñµÄÐγÉÒòËØÀïÃæ¡£Ôڼƻ®¾¼Ãʱ´ú£¬¼Û¸ñÒ²¾ÍÊÇÓÉȨÀû£Õþ¸®À´¾ö¶¨µÄ£¬ÉõÖÁ¹©Çó¹Øϵ¶Ô¼Û¸ñ¶¼ºÁÎÞ×÷Ó᣼´Ê¹ÔÚÊг¡¾¼ÃÖ®ÖУ¬È¨Àû²ÎÓë¼Û¸ñµÄÐγÉÒ²·Ç³£¶à£¬Èç¹ØË°µÄÖƶ¨¡¢Åä¶îµÄ·¢·Å¡¢ÀûÂʵĵ÷Õû¡¢ÉÌÆ·±£»¤¼ÛµÄÈ·¶¨µÈ¶¼ÊÇÓÉȨÀûÀ´¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡¹©Çó¾ö¶¨¼Û¸ñÎÞÐè¶à˵¡£È¨Àû¶¨¼ÛÆäʵҲºÜºÃÀí½â¡£È¨Àû¶¨¼ÛµÄ»ù´¡»òÒÀ¾Ý²»Ò»¶¨ÊdzöÓÚ¹©Çó¹ØϵµÄ¿¼ÂÇ£¬ËäÈ»¹©Çó¹Øϵ¿ÉÒÔ×Ô¶¯µ÷ÕûÉç»áµÄ¾¼Ãß\ÐÐ״̬£¬µ«¹©Çó¹Øϵ±¾ÉíÎÞ·¨ÍêÈ«ÀíÖǵØ×Ô¶¯µ÷Õû¾¼Ã״̬£¬ËüµÄȱº¶ÐèÒªÊʵ±µÄÉõÖÁÊÇÑÏÀ÷µÄȨÀû——Ö÷ÒªÊÇÕþ¸®À´ÃÖ²¹¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇȨÀû¶¨¼Û´æÔڵĻù´¡¡£±ÈÈç˵³ö¿ÚÍËË°µÄ³ǫ̈»òÈ¡Ïû¶ÔÊг¡¼Û¸ñ¾ÍÄÜÔì³ÉÒ»¶¨µÄÓ°Ï졣ȨÀû¶¨¼ÛÔÚÈκÎʱ´ú¡¢Èκλ·¾³¡¢Èκξ¼ÃÌåÖÆÖж¼ÆÕ±é´æÔÚ£¬²¢½«ÓÀßh´æÔÚ¡£È¨Àû¶¨¼ÛÖ÷ÒªÊLJø¼ÒΪÁËά»¤ËûµÄÕûÌåÀûÒæ¶ø³ǫ̈һЩ±£»¤¡¢Ö§³ÖijЩÐÐÒµ»ò´ò»÷ÉõÖÁÈ¡ÏûijЩÐÐÒµµÄÐÐΪ£¬È¨Àû¶¨¼ÛµÄ±íÏÖÐÎʽ¾ÍÊÇÕþ¸®µÄ̬¶È£¬¸üÈ·ÇеØ˵¾ÍÊDzúÒµÕþ²ß¡¢½ðÈÚÕþ²ßµÈ¡£È¨Àû¶¨¼Û¿ÉÒÔÓ°ÏìÉõÖÁ¸Ä±äÉÌÆ·µÄ¹©Çó¹Øϵ£¬½ø¶øÃ÷ÏÔµÄÓ°ÏìÊг¡¼Û¸ñ¡£È¨Àû±¾Éí²¢²»ÄÜÍêÈ«¾ö¶¨ÉÌÆ·µÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬µ«ËüÊÇÒ»¸öÉÌÆ·¼Û¸ñÐγÉÖеÄÖØÒªÒòËØ¡£È¨ÀûºÍÉÌÆ·±¾ÉíµÄ¹©Çó¹ØϵµÄ×éºÏ²ÅÄÜÐγÉÊг¡µÄÇ÷ÊÆÐÔÐÐÇ顣ȨÀû¶¨¼ÛÓÐʱºòÊÇÓ°ÏìÊг¡µÄ×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÒòËØ£¬Èçµ±Êг¡´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬ʱÒòΪij¸öÕþ²ßµÄ¸Ä±ä¾Í×ãÒÔÐγÉÐµĹ©Çó¹Øϵ£¬½ø¶øµ¼Ö¼۸ñµÄ±ä»¯¡£µ«µ±È¨Àû¶¨¼ÛÓëÊг¡¹©Çó´¦ÓÚÍêȫì¶Ü״̬ʱ£¬È¨Àû¶¨¼Û½«¸¶³öºÜ´óµÄ´ú¼Û£¬¼´Õþ¸®½«³Ðµ£²»ÀíÖÇÐÐΪµÄ´ú¼Û¡£ÀúÊ·ÉϳöÏÖ¹ýºÜ¶à´ÎÕâÑùµÄÀý×Ó£¬ÈçÕþ¸®ÏÞÖÆij·NÉÌÆ·µÄ×î¸ß¼Û£¬µ«Êг¡²¢²»ÈÏ¿É£¬ÕâÑù»áµ¼Öºܶà×ß˽»ò˽ϵĺÚÄ»½»Ò×£¬´Ó¶øÓ°ÏìÕý³£µÄ¾¼ÃÖÈÐò¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶwww.irich.com.cn § macd.org.cn ÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
¡¡¡¡ÒÔÉÏÁ½·N¶¨¼Ûģʽ±È½ÏºÃÀí½â¡£×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛÔòÏà¶ÔÐÂÏÊ£¬µ«ÔÚµ±½ñµÄÉç»áÖÐÈ´ÊÇÆÕ±é´æÔڵġ£ºöÂÔÁË×ʱ¾µÄ¶¨¼Û¹¦ÄÜ£¬ÔÚ½»Ò×ÖÐÄãÓпÉÄܻḶ³ö¸ü¼Ó²ÒÖصĴú¼Û¡£
¡¡¡¡×ʱ¾ÊÇÀûÓÃÊг¡ÉϵÄÀû¶à»òÀû¿ÕÒòËØÀ´¶¨¼ÛµÄ£¬Í¬Ê±×ʱ¾µÄÖðÀûÌØÕ÷¸üÊÇͨ¹ý¶¨¼ÛȨµÄÕù¶áÀ´ÊµÏֵģ¬×ʱ¾µÄÖðÀûÐÔÊÇËüµÄ×îÖØÒªµÄ¶¨¼Û»ù´¡¡£ÈκÎÀû¶à»òÀû¿ÕÒòËØÈôûÓÐ×ʱ¾µÄÀûÓã¬Ëü¶ÔÊг¡µÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦¶È½«´ó·ù½µµÍ¡£µ±Éç»áÓгäÅæÊ£Óà×ʱ¾Ê±£¬×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛµÄ¹¦ÄܲÅÄÜÌåÏÖ£¬²¢ÇÒÊ£Óà×ʱ¾Ô½³äÅ棬Ôò×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛµÄȨÀûÔ½´ó¡£½ðÈÚÊг¡µÄ´æÔÚ±¾Éí¾Í¸øÓèÁË×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛµÄȨÀû£¬½ðÈÚÊг¡Ô½·¢´ï£¬×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛµÄȨÖØÔ½´ó£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ˵×ʱ¾¶¨¼Û¾ÍÊǽðÈÚ¶Ô¾¼ÃµÄÓ°Ïì³Ì¶È¡£Éç»áûÓÐÊ£Óà×ʱ¾»ò½ðÈÚÊг¡²»·¢´ïÔò×ʱ¾¶¨¼Û¾ÍÎÞ·¨ÌåÏÖ¡£µ±½ñÉç»á£¬×ʱ¾ÕýÔÚ¸÷¸öÐÐÒµ·¢»ÓËüµÄ¶¨¼Û¹¦ÄÜ¡£
¡¡¡¡¶Ú»ý¾ÓÆæºÍ¢¶Ï¿ÉÒԸıäÊг¡Õý³£µÄ¹©Çó¹Øϵ£¬²Ù×÷Õß¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÕâ·N·½Ê½Ä²È¡ËûÏëÒªµÄÀûÈó£¬ÕâÊÇ×ʱ¾ÔÚ¾¼ÃÉú»îÖÐ×îÆÕ±éµÄ¶¨¼Ûģʽ¡£Ö»ÒªËûµÄ²Ù×÷²»Êǹý·ÖµØÆÆ»µÁ˾¼ÃÖÈÐò£¬ÔòËü¾Í¿ÉÒÔÒ»Ö±ÕâÑù²Ù×÷ÏÂÈ¥¡£Õâ·NÏÖÏóÆÕ±é´æÔÚ¡£ÔÚÕâ·NÇé¿öÏ£¬ÄãÊÇÎÞ·¨Íêȫͨ¹ý¹©ÇóÀ´·ÖÎö¼Û¸ñµÄ¡£×ʱ¾¿ÉÒÔÏñºÚ¶´Ò»ÑùÔÚij¸öʱÆÚÍÌÊÉÎüÄÉÉÌÆ·£¬²¢Òþ²ØÆðÀ´£¬ÐγÉËûÏ£ÍûµÄ¹©Çó¹Øϵ½ø¶øIJÀû¡£×ʱ¾ÎüÄÉÉÌÆ·²¢²»ÊÇΪÁËÏû·Ñ£¬¶øÊÇΪÁË»ñÀû¡£ÕâÊÇ×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛÓëÕý³£µÄ¹©Ç󶨼Û×î±¾ÖʵÄÇø±ð¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Ñù£¬ÔÚ½ðÈÚÊг¡ÉÏ£¬ÒòΪÓÎÏ·¹æÔòµÄ¹Øϵ£¬×ʱ¾Ôò³ÉΪ¸ü¼ÓÖØÒªµÄ¶¨¼Û½ÇÉ«¡£Ä¿Ç°Ã¿Ìì½ðÈÚÊг¡µÄ½»Ò×Á¿ÒѾÍêÈ«´ó´ó³¬¹ýʵÎïóÒ×£¬´ÓÕâ¸ö½Ç¶È¿´£¬Êг¡ÒѾºÍÕýÔÚÐγɽðÈÚ¶Ô¾¼ÃµÄÈ«ÃæÓ°ÏìÓë¸Ä±ä¡£×ʱ¾µÄÖðÀûÐÔÔÚ½ðÈÚÊг¡¿ÉÒÔ˵±íÏֵøü¼ÓÁÜÀ쾡Ö¡£×ʱ¾µÄ¶¨¼ÛÌØÕ÷¸ü¼ÓÃ÷ÏÔ¡£¼Û¸ñ¾³£ºÍ¹©Çó¹Øϵ´¦ÓÚ²»Ïà¶Ô³ÆµÄ״̬£¬ÈçÏÖÔÚµÄʯÓͼ۸ñ¾ÍÊÇÈç´Ë¡£Èç¹ûÄã°´Õý³£µÄ¹©Çóƽºâ±íÀ´·ÖÎöÊг¡£¬ÄãÖ»ÄÜÂô³ö£¬¶øÂô³öµÄ½á¹ûÖ»ÄÜÊÇ¿÷Ëð¡£Êг¡¼Û¸ñµÄ³¬ÕÇ»ò³¬µø£¬¼Û¸ñµÄ´ó·ù²¨¶¯¶¼ÊÇ×ʱ¾ÒòËØÔì³ÉµÄ¡£ÔÚ½ðÈÚÊг¡ÖУ¬×ʱ¾·Å´óÀû¶à»òÀû¿ÕÒòËضÔÊг¡µÄÓ°Ï죬´Ó¶øıÇóÀûÈó¡£Õâ·N²Ù×÷µ¼Ö¼۸ñµÄ´ó·ù²¨¶¯£¬¶ø¹©Çó¹Øϵ±¾Éí¸ù±¾²»ÖÁÓÚµ¼ÖÂÕâô´óµÄ²¨¶¯·ù¶È¡£ÓÐʱºò£¬¹©Çó¹Øϵ´¦ÓÚÏà¶Ôƽºâ״̬£¬µ«Êг¡¼Û¸ñÒ²¿ÉÄܳöÏÖ¾çÁҵIJ¨¶¯£¬ÕⶼÊÇ×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛµÄ¹¦ÄÜʹȻ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¾ßÌåµÄ·ÖÎöºÍ½»Ò×ÖУ¬ÎÒÃDZØÐëŪÇå³þÄ¿Ç°Êг¡´¦ÓںηN¶¨¼ÛģʽռÓÅ£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÓÐÀûÓÚÎÒÃǵIJÙ×÷¡£Ò»°ãÀ´½²£¬Ç÷ÊƵÄÆô¶¯ÆÚÊǹ©Ç󶨼ÛÕ¼ÓÅ£¬Êг¡µÄß\Ðз½ÏòÓɹ©Çó¹ØϵÀ´¾ö¶¨£¬¶ø¼Û¸ñµÄ¾ßÌ岨¶¯»ò´ó·ùµ÷ÕûÔò»ù±¾ÉÏÍêÈ«ÓÉ×ʱ¾À´¾ö¶¨¡£×ʱ¾Í¨¹ýÊг¡µÄ²¨¶¯À´»ñÈ¡ËûËùÏ£ÍûµÄÀûÈ󣬹©Çó¹ØϵµÄ±ä»¯¸ü¶àµØ¶ÔÏÖ»õÆóÒµ´øÀ´Ó°Ïì¡£ËùÒÔÌ×ÆÚ±£ÖµÖ÷ÒªÊǻرܴíÎó·½ÏòµÄÉ˺¦£¬¶ø²»ÊÇͨ¹ý¹Ø×¢¼Û¸ñµÄ¾ßÌ岨¶¯À´ÊµÏֻرܷçÏÕµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ÔÚ¾ßÌå·ÖÎöÊг¡Ê±£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐë´Ó¹©Çó¡¢È¨Àû¡¢×ʱ¾Èý¸ö·½ÃæÀ´Í¨ÅÌ¿¼ÂÇ¡£µ±¹©ÇóûÓдóµÄ±ä»¯Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦Ö÷Òª´Ó×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛµÄ˼·À´¿¼Âdž–î}¡£
¡¡¡¡¶ÔÓÚÒ»°ãͶ×ÊÕßÀ´½²£¬×ʱ¾¶¨¼ÛËùÔì³ÉµÄ¼Û¸ñÆð·üÊǵ¼Ö¿÷ËðµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪʲôÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÏà¶ÔÈÝÒ×µØÅжϳöÊг¡·½ÏòȴͬÑùÎÞ·¨»ñÀûÉõÖÁ¿÷ËðµÄÔÒòËùÔÚ¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÔÚ¶ÔÊг¡½øÐй©Çó¹Øϵ·ÖÎöµÄͬʱ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª½áºÏ¼¼ÊõÐÔµÄÊÖ¶ÎÀ´²Ù×÷¡£ºÜÉÙÓÐÈË¿ÉÒÔ²»Àí¼Û¸ñµÄ²¨¶¯¶øÍêȫͨ¹ýÊг¡·½ÏòÀ´½»Òס£ÒòΪ¼Û¸ñµÄ²¨¶¯·ù¶È³£³£×ãÒÔ´óµ½Äã²»µÃ²»ÖØÊӵij̶ȣ¬ÉõÖÁ³£³£³¬¹ýÄãµÄ×î´óÈÌÊÜÓëÀí½âµÄ³Ì¶È¡£×ʱ¾ÎªÁË»ñÀû»á¾³£Ê¹¼Û¸ñ´ïµ½ÄãÐÄÀí±ÀÀ£µÄλÖã¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇ×ʱ¾»ñÀûµÄÖ÷Òª·½Ê½¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ½×¶ÎÒ»¶¨Òª´Ó²»Í¬µÄ½Ç¶ÈÈ¥·ÖÎöÀí½âÊг¡ÐÐΪ£¬ÕâÑù²ÅÄܱ£³Ö¿Í¹ÛÓëÀíÐÔ£¬²ÅÄÜÕÒ³öÓ°ÏìÊг¡µÄ¹Ø¼üÒòËØ£¬´Ó¶ø°ïÖúÄã¾ö²ßÓë·çÏÕ¹ÜÀí¡£