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ÆÀ¹À²âÊÔ½á¹û
ÓÌÈç¶Ô“ÃÀ”µÄ¶¨Ò壬½»Ò×ϵͳµÄ¼¨Ð§ÊÇ·ñ³É¹¦£¬È¡¾öÓÚ¹Û²ìÕߵĹ۵㡣Bruce BabcockÃèÊöÁË×î¹ã·º±»ÈËÃÇËùʹÓõļ¨Ð§×¼Ôò¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶmacd.org.cnÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
1.ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò××ܱÊÊý(Total Number of Closed Trades)
³¤ÆÚϵͳ¿ÉÄܳöÏÖ¾Þ¶îµÄÕÊÃæ»ñÀû£¬ÕâÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÊÓΪ¸ÃϵͳµÄ¼¨Ð§¡£Ä³Ð©µçÄÔ³ÌÐò»á½«²âÊÔ½áÊøºóµÄδƽ²Ö¾»Öµ·Ö±ðÁгö¡£Ä³Ð©³ÌÐòÔò»áÔÚ²âÊÔµÄ×îºóÒ»Ìì¡£½«¸Ã²Öλ×ö¼ÙÉèʽµÄÁ˽ᣬ²¢½«ÆäÊÓΪÁíÒ»±ÊÒÑƽ²Ö½»Òס£Á½·N·½·¨¶¼¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊÜ¡£
2.»ñÀû£¨»ò¿÷Ë𣩽»Ò××ܱÊÊý(Total Number of Profitale(or Losing)trades)
½»Ò×±ØÐë¿Û³ý»¬ÒƼ۲îÓëÓ¶½ðÕâЩ¹Ì¶¨³É±¾Ö®ºó£¬²Å¿ÉÒԽ綨Æä»ñÀû¡£³ÖƽµÄ½»Ò×Ó¦¸ÃÊÓΪ¿÷Ëð¡£
3.»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ(Percentage of Profitable Trades)
½»Ò×Աͨ³£¶¼Æ«°®½Ï¸ßµÄ»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ¡£È»¶ø£¬¾Íרҵ½»Ò×Ô±¶øÑÔ£¬Æä»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂʾ³£µÍÓÚ40%¡£Èç¹ûÄã¼á³ÖÒ»Ïî½Ï¸ßµÄ»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ£¬ÔòÄã±ØÐë½ÓÊܽϴóµÄ¿÷ËðÓë½ÏСµÄ»ñÀû¡£ÕâÒѾΥ±³ÁËÆÚ»õ½»Ò׵Ļù±¾ÔÔò£ºÑ¸ËÙÈÏÅ⣬¶øÈûñÀû³ÖÐø³É³¤¡£
4.ÒÑƽ²ÖÀÛ»ýÓ¯¿÷(Cumulative Closed Profit or Loss)
Õâ»òÐíÊDZȽϽ»Ò×ϵͳЧÂʵÄ×îÆÕ±éÖ¸±ê£¬µ«Ëü¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉÎ󵼡£Ä³¸öϵͳ²úÉúÁË´óÁ¿µÄ²âÊÔ±ÊÊý£¬ËüËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔ³ÊÏÖ¾Þ¶îµÄ×Ü»ñÀû£¬µ«ËüÈÔ¿ÉÄܲ»ÊÇÒ»Ì׺ÜÓÐЧÂʵÄϵͳ¡£ÒòΪÈç¹ûÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×µÄƽ¾ù»ñÀûºÜС£¬ÔòÆä³Ðµ£´íÎóµÄ¿Õ¼ä±ãÊ®·ÖÓÐÏÞ¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
5.δƽ²Ö¾»Öµ(Open Equity)
²âÊÔ½áÊøʱ£¬½»Ò×ϵͳ¿ÉÄÜÈÔ³ÖÓÐδƽ²Ö²¿Î»¡£ÈôÊÇÈç´Ë£¬ÔòµçÄÔ³ÌÐò±ØÐë±È½ÏÆä½ø³¡¼Û¸ñÓë²âÊÔϵͳ×îºóÒ»ÌìµÄÊÕÅ̼۸ñ£¬ÒÔ¼ÆËãδƽ²Ö¾»Öµ¡£ÈçͬÎÒÃÇÏÈÇ°ËùÌá¼°µÄ£¬²»¿ÉÍêÈ«½«ÆäºöÂÔ¡£
6.ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×ƽ¾ù»ñÀû(Average Profit Per Closed Trade)
ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×ƽ¾ù»ñÀûÊÇÒÑƽ²ÖÀÛ»ýÓ¯¿÷£¬³ýÒÔÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò××ܱÊÊý¡£µ±ÆÀ¹À½»Ò×ϵͳ֮ЧÂÊ£¬ÕâÊÇBruce BabcockµÚÒ»¸ö¹Û²ìµÄÊý¾Ý¡£
7.×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶î(Maximun Drawdown)
×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶îÊÇÔÚÕû¸ö²âÊÔÆÚ¼äÄÚ£¬ÀûÓøÃϵͳ´Óʽ»Ò×Ëù¿ÉÄÜ°lÉú×îÔã¸âµÄ½ð¶î¿÷Ëð¡£´ËÏî½ð¶îÓë×î´óÁ¬Ðø¿÷Ëð½»Ò×Ö®½ð¶î¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܲ»Í¬£¬ÒòΪÔÚ°lÉú×î´ó¿÷ËðµÄÆÚ¼äÄÚ¿ÉÒÔ³öÏÖ»ñÀûµÄ½»Òס£×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶î¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ýµ±ÌìµÄ½»Ò×¾»ÖµÓëƽ²ÖºóµÄ½á¹ûÀ´¼ÆËã¡£ºóÕß´ú±íÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò׵ĿÉÄÜ×îÔ㼨Ч£¬Ç°ÕßÔò°üÀ¨Î´Æ½²Ö½»Ò×ÔÚÄÚ£¬´ú±í½»Ò×ÕÊ»§µÄ¿ÉÄÜ×îÔãÇé¿ö¡£
8.×î´óÁ¬Ðø¿÷Ëð½»Ò×±ÊÊý(Greatest Number of Consecutive Losses)
Ò»Ì×Á¼ºÃµÄµçÄÔ³ÌÐò»áÁгö×µÄÁ¬Ðø¿÷Ëð¡£ÈκÎϵͳÓë·½·¨¶¼ÓбíÏÖÇ·¼ÑµÄÆڼ䣬ΪÁËʹÓøÃϵͳ£¬Äã±ØÐë¶É¹ýÕâЩÀ§¾³¡£´ËÊý¾ÝÒÔ¼°×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶î£¬½«¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄãÁ˽â±ØÐë×¼±¸³ÐÊܵÄÍ´¿à³Ì¶È¡£
9.»ñÀû½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈó(Average Profitable Trade)¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
µçÄÔ³ÌÐò¼ÆËã»ñÀû½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈóʱ£¬Ö»½«»ñÀûµÄ½»Ò×¼Ó×Ü£¬³ýÒÔ»ñÀû½»Ò×µÄ×ܱÊÊý¡£ÕâÏî½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ¸ÃϵͳÈûñÀû½»Ò×¼ÌÐø³É³¤µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Äã±ØÐ뽫ËüÓëÏÂÒ»ÏîÊý¾Ý——¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùËðʧ——×ö±È½Ï¡£
10.¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùËðʧ(Average Losing Trade)
µçÄÔ³ÌÐò¼ÆËã¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈóʱ£¬Ö»½«¿÷ËðµÄ½»Ò×¼Ó×Ü£¬³ýÒÔ¿÷Ëð½»Ò×µÄ×ܱÊÊý¡£¼Çס£¬³ÖƽµÄ½»Ò×ͨ³£±»ÊÓΪ¿÷Ëð¡£ÕâÏî½á¹û»áÏÔʾ¸ÃϵͳµÄÈÏÅâÄÜÁ¦¡£
11.ƽ¾ùÀûÈó/ƽ¾ùËðʧ±ÈÂÊ(Ratio of Average Win to Average Loss)
µçÄÔ³ÌÐò½«»ñÀû½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈ󣬳ýÒÔ¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùËðʧ¡£Bruce BabcockÈÏΪ£¬¸Ã±ÈÂÊÈô¸ßÓÚ2£º1£¬±ã³ÆµÃÉÏÊDz»´íµÄϵͳ£¬µ«ÈÔÐ뿼ÂÇ»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ¡£
12.»ñÀûÒò×Ó(Profit Factor)¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
»ñÀûÒò×ÓÊǽ«»ñÀû½»Ò׵ľ»ÀûÈó×ܶ³ýÒÔ¿÷Ëð½»Ò׵ľ»Ëðʧ×ܶ¼Ù¶¨ÆäËüËùÓÐÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Bruce BabcockÆ«°®»ñÀûÒò×ӽϸߵÄϵͳ¡£ÒòΪ¿÷Ëð¿ÉÒÔºâÁ¿·çÏÕ£¬´ËÊý¾ÝÊÇÒÔ·çÏÕÀ´±í´ï»ñÀûµÄÁíÒ»·N·½Ê½¡£
13.×î´ó»ñÀû½»Ò×(Biggest Profitable Trade)
ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×ÖеÄ×î´óµ¥±Ê»ñÀû——»¬ÒƼ۲îºÍÓ¶½ð·ÑÓñØÐ뿼ÂÇÔÚÄÚ——Òà¿É±íʾ¸ÃϵͳÈûñÀû½»Ò׳ÖÐø³É³¤µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£³¤ÆÚµÄϵͳͨ³£»áÓÉÉÙÊý¼¸±Ê»ñÀûÖУ¬»ñÈ¡Æä´ó¶àÊýµÄÀûÈó£¬ËùÒÔÖªµÀ×Ü»ñÀûÖÐÓжàÉٰٷÖÂÊÊÇÀ´×ÔÓÚ×î´óµÄÒ»±Ê»ñÀû½»Ò׺ÜÖØÒª¡£ÕâÏî°Ù·ÖÂÊÓú¸ß£¬Ôò¸ÃϵͳÓúûÓгö²î´íµÄ¿Õ¼ä£¬ÒòΪÆ伨Чȡ¾öÓÚµ¥±Ê½»Ò×£¬¶øÕâ±Ê½»Ò×δÀ´¿ÉÄܲ»»á³öÏÖ¡£
14.×î´ó¿÷Ëð½»Ò×(Biggest Losing Trade)
¸ÄÉÆϵͳ¼¨Ð§µÄ×î¼Ñ·½·¨±ãÊÇ´Ó×î´ó¿÷Ëð½»Ò××ÅÊÖ¡£Èç¹ûÄãÄܹ»Ïû³ý»ò½µµÍÕâЩ½»Ò׵Ŀ÷Ëð£¬ÔòϵͳµÄ¼¨Ð§½«¿ÉÃ÷ÏÔ¸ÄÉÆ¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶmacd.org.cnÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
1.ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò××ܱÊÊý(Total Number of Closed Trades)
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2.»ñÀû£¨»ò¿÷Ë𣩽»Ò××ܱÊÊý(Total Number of Profitale(or Losing)trades)
½»Ò×±ØÐë¿Û³ý»¬ÒƼ۲îÓëÓ¶½ðÕâЩ¹Ì¶¨³É±¾Ö®ºó£¬²Å¿ÉÒԽ綨Æä»ñÀû¡£³ÖƽµÄ½»Ò×Ó¦¸ÃÊÓΪ¿÷Ëð¡£
3.»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ(Percentage of Profitable Trades)
½»Ò×Աͨ³£¶¼Æ«°®½Ï¸ßµÄ»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ¡£È»¶ø£¬¾Íרҵ½»Ò×Ô±¶øÑÔ£¬Æä»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂʾ³£µÍÓÚ40%¡£Èç¹ûÄã¼á³ÖÒ»Ïî½Ï¸ßµÄ»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ£¬ÔòÄã±ØÐë½ÓÊܽϴóµÄ¿÷ËðÓë½ÏСµÄ»ñÀû¡£ÕâÒѾΥ±³ÁËÆÚ»õ½»Ò׵Ļù±¾ÔÔò£ºÑ¸ËÙÈÏÅ⣬¶øÈûñÀû³ÖÐø³É³¤¡£
4.ÒÑƽ²ÖÀÛ»ýÓ¯¿÷(Cumulative Closed Profit or Loss)
Õâ»òÐíÊDZȽϽ»Ò×ϵͳЧÂʵÄ×îÆÕ±éÖ¸±ê£¬µ«Ëü¿ÉÄÜÔì³ÉÎ󵼡£Ä³¸öϵͳ²úÉúÁË´óÁ¿µÄ²âÊÔ±ÊÊý£¬ËüËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔ³ÊÏÖ¾Þ¶îµÄ×Ü»ñÀû£¬µ«ËüÈÔ¿ÉÄܲ»ÊÇÒ»Ì׺ÜÓÐЧÂʵÄϵͳ¡£ÒòΪÈç¹ûÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×µÄƽ¾ù»ñÀûºÜС£¬ÔòÆä³Ðµ£´íÎóµÄ¿Õ¼ä±ãÊ®·ÖÓÐÏÞ¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
5.δƽ²Ö¾»Öµ(Open Equity)
²âÊÔ½áÊøʱ£¬½»Ò×ϵͳ¿ÉÄÜÈÔ³ÖÓÐδƽ²Ö²¿Î»¡£ÈôÊÇÈç´Ë£¬ÔòµçÄÔ³ÌÐò±ØÐë±È½ÏÆä½ø³¡¼Û¸ñÓë²âÊÔϵͳ×îºóÒ»ÌìµÄÊÕÅ̼۸ñ£¬ÒÔ¼ÆËãδƽ²Ö¾»Öµ¡£ÈçͬÎÒÃÇÏÈÇ°ËùÌá¼°µÄ£¬²»¿ÉÍêÈ«½«ÆäºöÂÔ¡£
6.ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×ƽ¾ù»ñÀû(Average Profit Per Closed Trade)
ÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò×ƽ¾ù»ñÀûÊÇÒÑƽ²ÖÀÛ»ýÓ¯¿÷£¬³ýÒÔÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò××ܱÊÊý¡£µ±ÆÀ¹À½»Ò×ϵͳ֮ЧÂÊ£¬ÕâÊÇBruce BabcockµÚÒ»¸ö¹Û²ìµÄÊý¾Ý¡£
7.×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶î(Maximun Drawdown)
×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶îÊÇÔÚÕû¸ö²âÊÔÆÚ¼äÄÚ£¬ÀûÓøÃϵͳ´Óʽ»Ò×Ëù¿ÉÄÜ°lÉú×îÔã¸âµÄ½ð¶î¿÷Ëð¡£´ËÏî½ð¶îÓë×î´óÁ¬Ðø¿÷Ëð½»Ò×Ö®½ð¶î¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܲ»Í¬£¬ÒòΪÔÚ°lÉú×î´ó¿÷ËðµÄÆÚ¼äÄÚ¿ÉÒÔ³öÏÖ»ñÀûµÄ½»Òס£×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶î¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ýµ±ÌìµÄ½»Ò×¾»ÖµÓëƽ²ÖºóµÄ½á¹ûÀ´¼ÆËã¡£ºóÕß´ú±íÒÑƽ²Ö½»Ò׵ĿÉÄÜ×îÔ㼨Ч£¬Ç°ÕßÔò°üÀ¨Î´Æ½²Ö½»Ò×ÔÚÄÚ£¬´ú±í½»Ò×ÕÊ»§µÄ¿ÉÄÜ×îÔãÇé¿ö¡£
8.×î´óÁ¬Ðø¿÷Ëð½»Ò×±ÊÊý(Greatest Number of Consecutive Losses)
Ò»Ì×Á¼ºÃµÄµçÄÔ³ÌÐò»áÁгö×µÄÁ¬Ðø¿÷Ëð¡£ÈκÎϵͳÓë·½·¨¶¼ÓбíÏÖÇ·¼ÑµÄÆڼ䣬ΪÁËʹÓøÃϵͳ£¬Äã±ØÐë¶É¹ýÕâЩÀ§¾³¡£´ËÊý¾ÝÒÔ¼°×î´ó¿÷Ëð½ð¶î£¬½«¿ÉÒÔÈÃÄãÁ˽â±ØÐë×¼±¸³ÐÊܵÄÍ´¿à³Ì¶È¡£
9.»ñÀû½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈó(Average Profitable Trade)¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
µçÄÔ³ÌÐò¼ÆËã»ñÀû½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈóʱ£¬Ö»½«»ñÀûµÄ½»Ò×¼Ó×Ü£¬³ýÒÔ»ñÀû½»Ò×µÄ×ܱÊÊý¡£ÕâÏî½á¹û¿ÉÒÔÏÔʾ¸ÃϵͳÈûñÀû½»Ò×¼ÌÐø³É³¤µÄÄÜÁ¦¡£Äã±ØÐ뽫ËüÓëÏÂÒ»ÏîÊý¾Ý——¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùËðʧ——×ö±È½Ï¡£
10.¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùËðʧ(Average Losing Trade)
µçÄÔ³ÌÐò¼ÆËã¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈóʱ£¬Ö»½«¿÷ËðµÄ½»Ò×¼Ó×Ü£¬³ýÒÔ¿÷Ëð½»Ò×µÄ×ܱÊÊý¡£¼Çס£¬³ÖƽµÄ½»Ò×ͨ³£±»ÊÓΪ¿÷Ëð¡£ÕâÏî½á¹û»áÏÔʾ¸ÃϵͳµÄÈÏÅâÄÜÁ¦¡£
11.ƽ¾ùÀûÈó/ƽ¾ùËðʧ±ÈÂÊ(Ratio of Average Win to Average Loss)
µçÄÔ³ÌÐò½«»ñÀû½»Ò×ƽ¾ùÀûÈ󣬳ýÒÔ¿÷Ëð½»Ò×ƽ¾ùËðʧ¡£Bruce BabcockÈÏΪ£¬¸Ã±ÈÂÊÈô¸ßÓÚ2£º1£¬±ã³ÆµÃÉÏÊDz»´íµÄϵͳ£¬µ«ÈÔÐ뿼ÂÇ»ñÀû½»Ò×°Ù·ÖÂÊ¡£
12.»ñÀûÒò×Ó(Profit Factor)¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
»ñÀûÒò×ÓÊǽ«»ñÀû½»Ò׵ľ»ÀûÈó×ܶ³ýÒÔ¿÷Ëð½»Ò׵ľ»Ëðʧ×ܶ¼Ù¶¨ÆäËüËùÓÐÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬Bruce BabcockÆ«°®»ñÀûÒò×ӽϸߵÄϵͳ¡£ÒòΪ¿÷Ëð¿ÉÒÔºâÁ¿·çÏÕ£¬´ËÊý¾ÝÊÇÒÔ·çÏÕÀ´±í´ï»ñÀûµÄÁíÒ»·N·½Ê½¡£
13.×î´ó»ñÀû½»Ò×(Biggest Profitable Trade)
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14.×î´ó¿÷Ëð½»Ò×(Biggest Losing Trade)
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