×¢Òâ:
1. switchÖбäÁ¿¿ÉÒÔÊÇÊýÖµ, Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇ×Ö·û¡£
2. ¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔһЩcaseºÍdefault¡£
3. ÿ¸öcase»òdefaultºóµÄÓï¾ä¿ÉÒÔÊÇÓï¾äÌå, µ«²»ÐèҪʹÓÃ"{"ºÍ"}"À¨Æð À´¡£
ÏÂÀýµÄswitchÖбäÁ¿ÎªÕûÊýÐÍ¡£
Àý:
int test;
for(test=0; test< =10; test++)
{
switch(test) /*±äÁ¿ÎªÕûÐÍÊýµÄ¿ª¹ØÓï¾ä*/
{
case 1:
£®£®£®;
break; /*Í˳ö¿ª¹ØÓï¾ä*/
case 2:
£®£®£® £»
break;
case 3:
£®£®£® £»
break;
default:
£®£®£®£»
break;
}
}
}
breakÓï¾ä
breakÓï¾äͨ³£ÓÃÔÚÑ»·Óï¾äºÍ¿ª¹ØÓï¾äÖС£µ±breakÓÃÓÚ¿ª¹ØÓï¾äswitchÖÐʱ, ¿Éʹ³ÌÐòÌø³öswitch¶øÖ´ÐÐswitchÒÔºóµÄÓï¾ä; Èç¹ûûÓÐbreakÓï¾ä, Ôò½«³ÉΪһ¸öËÀÑ»·¶øÎÞ·¨Í˳ö¡£breakÔÚswitch ÖеÄÓ÷¨ÒÑÔÚÇ°Ãæ½éÉÜ¿ª¹ØÓï¾äʱµÄÀý×ÓÖÐÅöµ½, ÕâÀï²»ÔÙ¾ÙÀý¡£
µ±breakÓï¾äÓÃÓÚdo-while¡¢for¡¢whileÑ»·Óï¾äÖÐʱ, ¿Éʹ³ÌÐòÖÕֹѻ·¶øÖ´ÐÐÑ»·ºóÃæµÄÓï¾ä, ͨ³£breakÓï¾ä×ÜÊÇÓëifÓï¾äÁªÔÚÒ»Æð¡£ ¼´Âú×ãÌõ¼þʱ±ãÌø³öÑ»·¡£
Àý:
int i=0;
while(1) /*ÉèÖÃÑ»·*/
{
i++;
if(i==13)
break;
}
Õâ¸öÀý×Óʵ¼ÊÉÏÖ´ÐÐ13´Î¾Í½áÊøÁË
×¢Òâ:
1. breakÓï¾ä¶Ôif-elseµÄÌõ¼þÓï¾ä²»Æð×÷Óá£
2. ÔÚ¶à²ãÑ»·ÖÐ, Ò»¸öbreakÓï¾äÖ»ÏòÍâÌøÒ»²ã¡£
continue Óï¾ä¡¾macd.org.cn ÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
continueÓï¾äµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÌø¹ýÑ»·±¾ÖÐÊ£ÓàµÄÓï¾ä¶øÇ¿ÐÐÖ´ÐÐÏÂÒ»´ÎÑ»·¡£continueÓï¾äÖ»ÓÃÔÚfor¡¢while¡¢do-whileµÈÑ»·ÌåÖÐ, ³£ÓëifÌõ¼þÓï¾äÒ»ÆðʹÓÃ, ÓÃÀ´¼ÓËÙÑ»·¡£
Àý:
int i=0,j=0;
while(i< 18)
{
i++;
if(i == 10)
continue; //µÈÓÚ10µÄʱºò£¬²»ÔÙÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃæÓï¾ä£¬Ö±½ÓÖ´ÐÐÏÂÒ»¸öÑ»·£®
j++;
}
Ö´ÐеĽá¹ûj½«µÈÓÚ17.