Íâ»ãÊг¡µÄÌصã
Íâ»ãÊг¡ÊÇÈ«Çò×î´óµÄ½ðÈÚÊг¡£¬º¸ÇµÄ½»Ò×Æ··N°üÀ¨ÏÖ»õÍâ»ã½»Ò×£¨ÓֳƼ´ÆÚÍâ»ã½»Ò×£©¡¢Ô¶ÆÚÍâ»ã½»Òס¢µôÆÚÍâ»ã½»Òס¢Íâ»ãÆÚ»õ½»Òס¢Íâ»ãÆÚȨ½»Ò׵ȵȡ£µ¥ÈÕ½»Ò׶îƽ¾ù¸ß´ï1.9ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÆäÖÐOTCÑÜÉúÆ·½»Ò×Ϊ1.29ÍòÒÚÃÀÔª¡££¨ÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¸ù¾Ý‡ø¼ÊÇåËãÒøÐÐ2004Äêµ÷²é±¨¸æ£©
Íâ»ã½»Ò×Ö÷Òª²ÉÓÃÁ½·N·½Ê½£ºÒ»·NÊǽ»Ò×Ëù·½Ê½¡£Õâ·N·½Ê½Óй̶¨µÄ½»Ò׳¡Ëù£¬ÈçµÂ‡ø¡¢·¨‡ø¡¢ºÉÀ¼µÈ‡øµÄÍâ»ã½»Ò×Ëù£¬ÒÔ¼°½øÐÐÍâ»ãÆÚ»õ½»Ò×µÄÖ¥¼Ó¸çÉÌÆ·½»Ò×Ëù£»ÕâЩ½»Ò×ËùÓй̶¨µÄӪҵʱ¼äºÍÓªÒµ³¡Ëù¡£ÁíÍâÒ»·NÊÇOTC·½Ê½¡£Õâ·N·½Ê½ÊÇ24СʱÔËת£¬Ã»ÓоßÌåµÄ½»Ò׳¡Ëù£¬½»Ò×Ë«·½¿¿µç»°»òÍøÂçµÈͨѶÉ豸´ï³É½»Òס£
OTC·½Ê½ÊÇÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÖ÷Òª×éÖ¯ÐÎʽ¡£Ëü²»Í¬ÓÚ´«Í³ÒâÒåÉϵÄÊг¡£¬²¢²»¾ßÓÐÒ»¸öÖÐÐĽ»Ò׳¡Ëù£¬¾ø´ó²¿·ÖµÄ½»Ò×ÊÇͨ¹ýµç»°»òÍøÂç½øÐУ»Õâ·NûÓÐͳһ³¡µØµÄÍâ»ã½»Ò×Êг¡±»³Æ֮Ϊ“ÓÐÊÐÎÞ³¡”¡£È«ÇòÍâ»ãÊг¡Ã¿Ìì½üÁ½ÍòÒÚÃÀÔªµÄ½»Ò׶¾ÍÊÇÔÚÕâ·N¼ÈûÓÐÖÐÑëÇåËãϵͳµÄ¼à¶½£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÕþ¸®µÄ¹ÜÖÆÏÂÍê³ÉÇåËãºÍתÒƵġ£
µç×Ó½»Ò×µÄÐËÆð
ÔçÆÚµÄTC½»Ò×Ö÷Ҫͨ¹ýµç´«¡¢µç±¨ºÍµç»°µÈͨѶ·½Ê½À´ÊµÏÖ¡£Ëæ׿ÆËã»ú¼¼ÊõºÍÍøÂç¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬µç×Ó½»Ò׿ªÊ¼ÐËÆ𣬲¢Òý·¢ÁËÍâ»ã½»Ò×»úÖƺÍÍâ»ã½»Ò×¼¼ÊõµÄ±ä¸ï¡£
¹ýÈ¥Ö»¶ÔÒøÐм佻Ò×Õß¿ª·ÅµÄʵʱ±¨¼ÛÏÖÔÚͨ¹ýÍøÂçÍÙÊֿɵã¬Íâ»ã¶¨¼Û±äµÃ¸ü¼Ó͸Ã÷£¬ÐÅÏ¢µÄ´«´ï¸üÓÐЧÂÊ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬µç×Ó½»Ò×Ò²¸Ä±äÁËÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÌØÐԺͽ»Ò×ÕßÐÐΪ£¬ÐÅÏ¢µÄ¹âËÙ´«ÊäʹµÃÑòȺЧӦÔÚ‡ø¼Ê·¶Î§ÄÚ˲¼ä´«µÝ£¬¼Ó¾çÁËÍâ»ãÊг¡µÄÈռ䲨¶¯¡£
µç×Ó½»Ò×Ö÷ÒªÓÐÁ½·Nģʽ£¬Ò»·NÊÇ·þÎñÓÚ»ú¹¹¿Í»§µÄECN£¨electronic communications network£¬µç×ÓͨѶÍøÂ磩ģʽ£»ÁíÒ»·NÊÇ·þÎñÓÚÁãÊÛ¿Í»§µÄѯ¼Û£¨Dealer£©ºÍµ¥Ò»×öÊÐÉÌ£¨Market maker£©Ä£Ê½¡£ÎÒÃÇƽ³£½Ó´¥µ½µÄÍâ»ã±£Ö¤½ð¾¼ÍÉÌͨ³£²ÉÓúóÒ»·N½»Ò×·½Ê½¡£
ÃæÏòÒøÐкͻú¹¹Í¶×ÊÕßµÄECN
ECNÊÇÒ»¸öµç×Ó½»Ò×ÍøÂ磬½»Ò×Õߵĵ¥×Ó¶¼Ö±½ÓÇÒÄäÃûµÄ¹ÒÔÚÕâ¸öÍøÂçÉÏ£¬ÂòÂô¼Û¸ñÓɲÎÓëÕâ¸öECNÉϵÄËùÓн»Ò×Õß¾º¼Û²úÉú£¬ËùÒÔECNÉϵļ۸ñÊÇÕæʵµÄÊг¡¼Û¸ñ¡£ECNµÄÔËÓªÕßÒ»°ã²»²ÎÓë½»Ò׶øÖ»ÊÕÈ¡½»Ò×Ó¶½ð£¬ËùÒÔËûÃǻᾡ¿ÉÄÜÌṩ¸ø¿Í»§¸üºÃµÄ·þÎñ¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶwww.irich.com.cn § macd.org.cn ÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
EBSºÍReutersÊÇרÃÅÕë¶Ô¶¥¼âÒøÐеÄרÓÐECNϵͳ¡£ËûÃÇ»ù±¾ÉÏÕ¼¾ÝÁˇø¼ÊÍâ»ãÊг¡ÏÖ»õ½»Ò׵Ľü70%µÄÊг¡·Ý¶î¡£EBSÖ÷ҪΪÃÀÔª¡¢Å·Ôª¡¢ÈÕÔªºÍÈðÊ¿·¨ÀɵĽ»Ò×Ìṩµç×Ó½»Ò×ƽ̨£¬¶øReutersÔòÖ÷ÒªÊÇΪӢ°÷ÓëÆäËü»õ±ÒÖ®¼äµÄ½»Ò×Ìṩ·þÎñ¡£
Ëæ×Å»¥ÁªÍø¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬·þÎñÓÚСÐÍÒøÐС¢´óÐÍͶ×Ê»ú¹¹¡¢¶Ô³å»ù½ðµÄECN¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖ£¬°üÀ¨Currenex¡¢Fxall¡¢FX Connect¡¢HotspotµÈ¡£ËûÃǸ÷ÓÐÒµÎñµÄ²àÖص㣬ÀýÈçFX ConnectÖ÷ÒªÃæÏò»ù½ð¾Àí£¬¶øCurrenexÔòÈ«Á¦¿ª·¢¹«Ë¾¿Í»§¡£
ECN δÀ´µÄ·¢Õ¹·½Ïò½«ÊÇÈںϽ»Ò×ËùģʽºÍOTCģʽµÄÓŵ㣬Ìṩ¸ø¿Í»§¸üºÃµÄ½»Ò×ÌåÑé¡£ReutersºÍCME×¼±¸Òª½¨Á¢µÄFXMarketSpaceÕýÊÇ´ú±íÁËOTCÍâ»ã½»Ò×µÄÇ÷ÊÆ£¬FXMarketSpaceºÅ³ÆÊÇÈ«ÇòµÚÒ»¸öÖÐÐĽáËãµÄÍâ»ãÊг¡£»Í¨¹ýÖÐÐĽáË㣬½«½µµÍ½»Ò×µÄÐÅÓÃÃż÷ºÍ·ÇÊг¡·çÏÕ£¬Ê¹µÃ¸ü¶àµÄÖÐСͶ×ÊÕßÒ²ÄܲÎÓëÆäÖС£
Íâ»ã±£Ö¤½ð½»Ò×µÄģʽ£ºÑ¯¼Û¡¢µ¥Ò»×öÊÐÉÌ
ËäÈ»ECNģʽ½ÏΪ¹«Æ½Í¸Ã÷£¬µ«ÊÇÕâЩ“ÕæÕýµÄ”Íâ»ãÊг¡Ãż÷½Ï¸ß£¬Í¨³£Ö»Ïò´ó½»Ò×Á¿ºÍ¸ß×ʲú¾»ÖµµÄ½ðÈÚ»ú¹¹¿ª·Å£¬ËùÒÔ¸öÈËͶ×ÊÕßÖ÷Ҫ͸¹ýÍâ»ã±£Ö¤½ð»ò‡øÄÚʵÅ̽øÐÐÍâ»ãÏÖ»õ½»Òס£ÓÉÓÚ‡øÄÚʵÅÌÓеã²î¸ß¡¢µ¥Ïò½»Òס¢ÎÞ×ʽð¸Ü¸ËµÈȱµã£¬ÓоÑéµÄÍâ»ãͶ×ÊÕßͨ³£»áÑ¡ÔñÍâ»ã±£Ö¤½ð½»Òס£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÔÚ‡øÄڱȽÏÖªÃûµÄÃÀ‡øÍâ»ã±£Ö¤½ð¾¼ÍÉÌ°üÀ¨FXCM¡¢¼ÎÊ¢¡¢40¡¢IFX¡¢CMSµÈ¡£
ÓëECNµÄ¾º¼Ûģʽ²»Í¬£¬Íâ»ã±£Ö¤½ð½»Ò×ͨ³£ÊDzÉÓÃѯ¼ÛºÍµ¥Ò»×öÊÐÉÌģʽ¡£¸öÈËͶ×ÊÕßÃæ¶Ôµ¥Ò»µÄ¶Ô¼Ò½øÐÐѯ¼ÛºÍ½»Ò×£¬±¨¼ÛµÄ¹«ÕýÐÔÒÀÀµÓÚ¾¼ÍÉ̵ijÏÐÅ¡£¾¼ÍÉ̱¾Éí¾ÍÊÇ×öÊÐÉÌ£¬ËûÃÇÒ»°ãÏÈ»ã×ܺ͹ýÂËÒøÐлòECNµÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬È»ºó¼ÓÉÏ×Ô¼ºµÄÀûÈóÔÙ±¨¼Û¸ø¿Í»§£¬Òò´Ë¿Í»§Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÔÚÓë×÷ÊÐÉÌ×ö½»Ò×£¨ÔÚECNÉÏÊÇÓëÄäÃûµÄ½»Ò×Õß½øÐн»Ò×£©¡£¿Í»§¿´µ½¼°½»Ò׵IJ¢²»ÊÇÊг¡µÄÕæʵ¼Û¸ñ£¬²¢ÇÒ½»Ò×µÄÖ´Ðм۸ñÓÉÍâ»ã¾¼ÍÉ̾ö¶¨£¬ËùÒԳɽ»¼Û¸ñ³£³£ÓÐÀûÓÚ¾¼ÍÉÌÒ²¾Í²»×ãΪÆæÁË¡£¿Í»§µÄµ¥×Ó½øÈë×öÊÐÉ̵Äϵͳºó£¬Ê×ÏȽøÐжàÍ·Í·´çºÍ¿ÕÍ·Í·´çÖ®¼äµÄÄÚ²¿¶Ô³å£¬È»ºó½«Óàϵľ»Í·´çÄõ½ËûÃÇËùÒÀ¸½µÄÒøÐлòÕßECNÉ϶Գ壬Ҳ¿ÉÒÔ²¿·Ö¶Ô³å»òÕ߸ɴ಻¶Ô³å£¬Õâ¾ÍÊôÓڶԶĵķ¶³ë¡£¶Ô¶Ä¾ÍÊÇÕâЩ×öÊÐÉÌÃDz»°ÑËùÓеľ»Í·´çÄõ½ECN»òÒøÐÐÈ¥¶Ô³å¡£±ÈÈ磬ij¼ÒÍâ»ã¾¼ÍÉÌÊÕµ½¿Í»§1000ÊÖ£¨Íâ»ã½»Ò×µ¥Î»£¬Í¨³£ÊÇÖ¸10Íòµ¥Î»»ù±¾»õ±Ò£©ÂòÈëÅ·Ôª/ÃÀÔªµÄÖ¸ÁîºÍ800ÊÖÂô³öÅ·Ôª/ÃÀÔªµÄÖ¸ÁÄÇôÄÚ²¿¶Ô³åºóÓàÏÂ200ÊÖÅ·Ôª/ÃÀÔªµÄ¾»¶àÍ·Í·´ç£¬µ«ÊǸù«Ë¾Ô¸Òâ³Ðµ£ÁËÕⲿ·ÖÍ·´çµÄÊг¡²¨¶¯·çÏÕ£¬²¢Ã»ÓаÑÕâ200ÊÖÅ·Ôª/ÃÀÔª¾»¶àÍ·Í·´ç·Åµ½ÒøÐлòECNÉÏ×öÒ»·´Ïò½»Ò×£¬Õâ¾Í½Ð×öºÍ¿Í»§“¶Ô¶Ä”¡£ÔÚÃÀ‡øÏà¹Ø·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æÖв¢Ã»ÓÐÓ²ÐԹ涨ÈçºÎ¶Ô³å·çÏÕ£¬ÕâÍêÈ«È¡¾öÓÚ½»Ò×ÉÌ×Ô¼ºµÄ·çÏÕ¿ØÖƲßÂÔ¡£
Èç¹û¿Í»§µÄµ¥×ÓÄܼ°Ê±ÍêÈ«¶Ô³åµô£¬ÄÇô×öÊÐÉ̼¸ºõ²»Óóе£¶îÍâµÄÊг¡·çÏÕ£¬»ñµÃµÄÊÕÒæ±È½ÏÎȶ¨¡£µ«ÊÇÏÖʵÖÐ×öÊÐÉÌÒ»°ã»ò¶à»òÉٵĻá½øÐжԶģ¬Õâ¼Ó´óÁËÆä±¾ÉíµÄ·çÏÕ¡£Õâ·N¶Ô³å/¶Ô¶ÄģʽµÄ´æÔÚ£¬Òâζ×ÅÔÚijЩÌض¨Ê±¶Î£¨±ÈÈçÃÀ‡øÖØ´óÊý¾Ý¹«²¼µÄʱºò£¬»òÕßÊг¡¼Û¸ñ¾çÁÒ²¨¶¯µÄʱºò£©£¬Äã¿ÉÄܾ³£ÐÔµÄÎÞ·¨Á¬½Óµ½¾¼ÍÉ̵Ľ»Ò×ϵͳÉϽøÐÐÓÐЧѸËٵĽ»Ò×£¬ÒòΪ´Ëʱ¾¼ÍÉ̺ÜÄÑÔÚÓÐÏ޳ɱ¾Çø¼äÄÚ¼°Ê±µØ°ÑÊг¡·çÏÕת¼Þ³öÈ¥£¬ËùÒԸɴàÏÞÖÆ¿Í»§Ïµ¥»òÕß²ÉÓÃһЩÆäËüµÄ·½Ê½¡£Õâ·NÌض¨Ê±¶Î¾³£³öÏÖµ¥×ÓÎÞ·¨³É½»µÄÏÖÏóÔÚ‡øÄÚÒøÐÐÍâ»ãʵÅ̽»Ò×ÖÐÒ²ÊÇÆÕ±é´æÔڵġ£
¸ß·çÏÕµÄOTCÊг¡
2004ÄêµÄÖк½ÓÍʼþÓë2005ÄêµÄ‡ø´¢ÍʼþÈ´ÓÐ×ÅÏà֮ͬ´¦£¬¼ÈͶ×ÊÕ߶¼²ÎÓëÁ˸߷çÏÕµÄOTC½»Ò×£¨Over The CounterµÄËõд£¬¼È¹ñ̨½»Ò×£¬ÓֳƳ¡Íâ½»Ò×£©¡£Öк½ÓÍʼþÖеij¾ÃÁزÎÓëµÄÊdz¡ÍâʯÓÍÆÚȨ½»Ò×£¬‡ø´¢ÍʼþÖеÄÁõÆä±øÖ÷ҪʹÓõÄÊdz¡ÍâÍÆÚȨ¡£
ÓëÊÜÑϸñ¼à¹ÜµÄÆÚ»õ½»Ò×ËùµÄÖÐÐÄʽ½»Òײ»Í¬£¬ÔÚOTCÊг¡ÖиöÈË¿Í»§ÊÇÓëÒ»¸ö¶Ô¼ÒÖ±½Ó´ï³É½»Ò×£¬ÊÇÒ»·Nµã¶ÔµãµÄ½»Ò×·½Ê½, ²¢ÇÒûÓÐͳһµÄÇåËã»ú¹¹À´Ö§³ÖºÍ¼à¹ÜÕâ·N½»Òס£ËùÒÔ£¬OTC½»Ò×ÖеķÇÊг¡·çÏսϸߣ¬ÄÚÄ»½»Ò×ÆÕ±éÇÒÒ×ÓÚ±»¶Ô¼Ò²Ù×Ý£»ÔÚÖк½ÓÍʼþºÍ‡ø´¢ÍʼþÖУ¬Íâ½ç¶¼Ôø»³Òɽ»Ò׶ԼҲÉÓÃÁ˲»µÀµÂµÄÊÖ¶ÎΧÁÔÖЇø²ÙÅÌÊÖ¡£ÓÉÓÚOTCÊг¡±¾ÉíµÄÔË×÷ÌصãºÍ¸÷‡ø½ðÈÚ·¨¹æµÄÖͺ󣬾ö¶¨ÁËÆäÊܵ½µÄ¼à¹ÜÏ൱ÓÐÏÞ£»±ÈÈçÄÚÄ»½»Ò×ÔÚ֤ȯ½»Ò×ÖÐÊÇÊôÓÚÎ¥·¨µÄ£¬µ«ÔÚOTC Íâ»ã½»Ò×ÖУ¬ÒøÐÐÀûÓôó¿Í»§µÄ½»Ò×ÐÅÏ¢µÈÄÚÄ»ÏûϢΪ×Ô¼ºÄ±È¡½»Ò×ÀûÒæ²¢²»ÊÓΪΥ·¨¡£