ÀàËÆÓÚÏÔʾÃÀ‡ø¹ÉƱ×ÛºÏ״̬µÄµÀÇí˹¹¤ÒµÆ½¾ùÊý£¨Dow Jones Industrial Average£©£¬ÃÀÔªÖ¸ÊýUS Dollar Index(USDX)ÏÔʾµÄÊÇÃÀÔªµÄ×ÛºÏÖµ¡£USDXÊÇͨ¹ýƽ¾ùÃÀÔªÓëÁù·N‡ø¼ÊÖ÷ÒªÍâ»ãµÄ»ãÂʵóöµÄ¡£
USDX = 50.14348112 × EURUSD-0.576 × USDJPY0.136 × GBPUSD-0.119 × USDCAD0.091 × USDSEK0.042 × USDCHF0.036
17¸ö£¨12¸öÅ·Ôª‡ø¼Ò¼ÓÉÏ5¸öÒÔUSDX±êʾ±¾‡ø»õ±ÒµÄ‡ø¼Ò£©Í¬ÃÀ‡ø¹¹³ÉÖ÷Òª‡ø¼ÊóÒ׵ćø¼Ò£¬ÓµÓз¢Õ¹Á¼ºÃµÄÍâ»ã½»Ò×Êг¡£¬Êг¡²ÎÓëÕß¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓɾö¶¨±¨¼Û¡£ÁíÍ⣬ºÜ¶àûÓаüÀ¨ÔÚUSDXÖеĻõ±Ò£¬Í¨¹ýÓë±»°üÀ¨ÔÚUSDXÖлõ±ÒµÄÏ໥¹ØϵÀ´±¨¼Û¡£USDXÊÇÿÖÜ7Ì죬ÿÌì24СʱµØ±»¼ÆËã¡£
USDXÖÐʹÓõÄÍâ±ÒºÍȨÖØÓëÃÀ‡øÁª°î´¢±¸¾ÖµÄÃÀÔª½»Ò×¼ÓȨָÊýÒ»Ñù¡£
ÒòΪUSDXÖ»ÊÇÒÔÍâ»ã±¨¼ÛÖ¸±êΪ»ù´¡µÄ£¬ËùÒÔËü¿ÉÄÜÓÉÓÚʹÓò»Í¬µÄÊý¾ÝÀ´Ô´¶øÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£
UUSDXÊDzÎÕÕ1973Äê3ÔÂÁù·N»õ±Ò¶ÔÃÀÔª»ãÂʱ仯µÄ¼¸ºÎƽ¾ù¼ÓȨֵÀ´¼ÆËãµÄ¡£USDXÒÔ100.00Ϊ»ù×¼À´ºâÁ¿Æä¼ÛÖµ¡£105.50µÄ±¨¼ÛÊÇÖ¸´Ó1973Äê3ÔÂÒÔÀ´£¬Æä¼ÛÖµÉÏÉýÁË5.50%¡£¡¾½»Ò×֪ʶmacd.org.cnÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀí¡¿
1973Äê3Ô±»Ñ¡×÷²ÎÕÕµãÊÇÒòΪµ±Ê±ÊÇÍâ»ãÊг¡×ªÕÛµÄÀúÊ·ÐÔʱ¿Ì¡£´ÓÄÇʱÖ÷ÒªµÄóÒׇøÈÝÐí±¾‡ø»õ±Ò×ÔÓɵØÓëÁíÒ»‡ø»õ±Ò½øÐи¡¶¯±¨¼Û¡£¸Ãж¨ÊÇÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶ÙµÄÊ·ÃÜ˹Ë÷ÄᰲѧԺ(Smithsonian Institution)´ï³ÉµÄ£¬ÏóÕ÷×Å×ÔÓÉóÒ×ÀíÂÛ¼ÒµÄʤÀû¡£Ê·ÃÜ˹Ë÷Äá°²ÐÒ飨Smithsonian agreement£©´úÌæÁË´óÔ¼25ÄêÇ°µÄÔÚкºÆÕ¿¤£¨New Hampshire£©²¼À׶ÙÉÁÖ£¨Bretton Woods£©´ï³ÉµÄ²¢²»³É¹¦µÄ¹Ì¶¨»ãÂÊÌåÖÆ¡£
µ±Ç°µÄUSDXË®×¼·´Ó³ÁËÃÀÔªÏà¶ÔÓÚ1973Äê»ù×¼µãµÄƽ¾ùÖµ¡£µ½ÏÖÔÚĿǰΪֹ£¬Dollar IndexÔø¸ßÕǹý165¸öµã£¬Ò²µÍÖÁ¹ý80µãÒÔÏ¡£¸Ã±ä»¯ÌØÐÔ±»¹ã·ºµØÔÚÊýÁ¿ºÍ±ä»¯ÂÊÉÏͬÆÚ»õ¹ÉƱָÊý×÷±È½Ï¡£
»õ±Ò ȨÖØ
Å·Ôª EUR 0.576
ÈÕÔª JPY 0.136
Ó¢°÷ GBP 0.119
¼ÓÄôóÔª CAD 0.091
Èðµä¿ËÀÊ SEK 0.042
ÈðÊ¿·¨ÀÉ CHF 0.036